Polymer clay is vinyl, similar to what makes many plastic items today. You might also know this material as Fimo, Sculpey, sculpty, or polyclay.
All flexible vinyl, whether it’s a doll or the insulation on electrical wires, starts the same. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is mixed with plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant, and pigments. It’s then shaped and heated to form a solid material. It never dries out and hardens when you cure it in a home oven. It comes in a vast range of colors that can be mixed together as you do with paint. You can mold it, sculpt with it, and shape it in infinite ways.
After curing, polymer clay can be carved, sanded, painted, polished, or enjoyed as-is. It’s durable, strong, lightweight, comfortable to wear as jewelry, and incredibly versatile. Originally used solely by children, in the hands of fine artists it has become a medium for making everything from simple figures to complex art installations. The end result is guided by the skill and imagination of the artist.
Complex patterns are often intricate constructions made with multiple colors that are fashioned into one of a kind creations. It is a safe material to work with and use and wear, but is not recommended for food containers.